Can I drink tap water in Morocco?
Can I drink tap water in Morocco? This is a common question for those who live, move or visit the country. Concerns about the safety of tap water and awareness of common problems lead many to seek clarity on the subject. Notably, about 83% of the population in Morocco has access to improved tap water, which indicates compliance with WHO standards for treatment and testing. However, it is essential to recognize that challenges persist, so it is recommended to consider additional precautions. In this comprehensive article, we will explore not only the quality of tap water, but also the complexities of bottled water. In addition, we will guide you to select the best water filters adapted for a worry-free experience in Morocco.
Where does the water come from?
Most of Morocco drinking water comes from its seven main rivers, which flow from north to south: the Loukkos River, the Moulouya River, the Sebou River, the Bou Regreg River, the Tensift River, the Oum Er-Rbia River and the Souss-Massa-Draa basin. Notably, with the exception of the Loukkos River, all these rivers have their origin in the Atlas Mountains.
Approximately 69% of the country’s drinking water comes from these rivers and the reservoirs they feed, while the remaining 31% is supplied by groundwater. However, an imminent challenge arises as Morocco anticipates a decrease in rainfall in the near future, pointing out possible water shortages. In response, the country is proactively exploring alternative solutions, with a significant focus on the desalination of seawater. This technology is increasingly considered a viable source to meet the growing demands for drinking water, as well as to support industrial and mining activities in Morocco.
Who regulates tap water in Morocco?
The supervision of water quality in drinking water supply networks in the cities of Morocco is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Public Health and the National Office of Drinking Water (ONEP). The ONEP, specifically, plays a crucial role in the control of water distribution in urban areas and certain rural municipalities. It is responsible for planning, building and managing facilities for the treatment and transport of water, starting from primary water sources such as reservoirs and canals. This responsibility covers the transport of water to local water companies and directly to end users. In addition, ONEP assumes a fundamental role in wastewater management.
To further decentralize the administration of water services, Morocco has established 16 autonomous and intermunicipal state water companies. These entities, supervised by the Ministry of the Interior and supervised by the Directorate of State Companies and Services, are responsible for the distribution of water within the municipalities. This two-level approach guarantees an integral and organized system for the management, distribution and quality control of water resources in various regions of the country.
How is the tap water treated and delivered to the tap?
Morocco uses a diverse approach to water management, using both publicly and privately owned water companies to treat and supply water to its citizens. For example, in the area of Casablanca and its surroundings, this responsibility falls on the management of Lydec through a 30-year concession. Lydec, controlled by Suez, a world leader in water treatment, mainly obtains its water supply from the Oum er-Rbia river.
In 2011, 59% of Moroccans had access to running water inside their homes or in the courtyards of their homes. In urban areas, this translates into an impressive 83% of households with direct access to tap drinking water.
Similar arrangements are replicated in other major cities such as Fes, Tangier, Salé, Meknes, Rabat, Marrakech and Agadir, where water treatment and monitoring comply with the strict standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO). This strategic combination of public and private associations guarantees the efficient and widespread delivery of safe drinking water in various urban centers of Morocco.
Is tap water safe in Morocco to drink?
In February 2018, Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine Othmani reassured the public by publicly stating that drinking water in Morocco is safe for human consumption, emphasizing that he himself consumes tap water. In the same context, the Head of Government assured citizens that laboratory tests adhere to the standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. Officially, Morocco maintains that its water is safe to drink, thanks to solid water treatment practices, chlorination processes and consistent monitoring and maintenance of the water supply system.
However, the appearance of the Prime Minister was caused by emerging problems that have contributed to a growing distrust of public tap water. An incident involved the filtration of contaminants in the main water supply for Casablanca. Aggravating the concern is the perceived slow response of the government and the occasional lack of transparency in communication.
In addition, reports have highlighted high levels of nitrates as a prominent water quality problem in Morocco. Although these problems may not cause immediate damage in the short term, there is a potential long-term impact on the health of children and adults. Addressing these concerns with quick actions, greater transparency and effective communication is crucial to maintain public confidence in the safety of drinking water in Morocco.
What is the best water filter for Morocco?
Given the possibility of water quality problems in Morocco, investing in a water filter is a prudent decision. The market offers various alternatives, from expensive reverse osmosis systems under the sink to cheaper options such as Brita jugs. However, considering the specific challenges with tap water in Morocco, the best water filter should ideally address problems related to flavor, chlorine by-products and possible contaminants from various sources such as agricultural runoff (pesticides, herbicides, nitrates), industrial spills and pipe corrosion.
For an effective solution, a high-quality activated carbon filter is recommended. The best Morocco company stands out as a suitable option. Activated carbon filters are known for their ability to efficiently remove unwanted impurities, odors and flavors from the water, providing a reliable and complete solution to specific concerns about water quality in Morocco. It is essential to choose a filter that meets these criteria to ensure the elimination of a wide spectrum of contaminants and improve the overall quality of tap water.
Is bottled water in Morocco safe to drink?
Expressing skepticism about the safety of bottled water compared to tap water is well-founded, considering several factors. Bottled water, despite its perception of purity, often faces less strict regulations than tap water and has been found to contain contaminants such as microplastics, hormones and heavy metals. Research, including studies by Orb Media, has consistently shown the presence of microplastics in various international brands of bottled water, generating concerns about possible health risks, including the intake of significant amounts of plastic over time.
In addition to safety concerns, the economic and environmental disadvantages of bottled water are significant. Not only is it considerably more expensive than tap water or filtered alternatives, costing households substantial amounts annually, but it also requires additional efforts in terms of purchase, transport, storage and disposal. The environmental impact of the production and waste of plastic bottles is substantial, contributing to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions even when recycled. Consequently, choosing tap water or a reliable water filtration system turns out to be a cost-effective, healthier and more environmentally friendly option.
What about tourists in Morocco?
When traveling, it is important to be aware of the different bacterial cultures in each country. For example, Moroccans who visit Europe could experience stomach upset if they are sensitive to local bacteria. However, in the main cities of Morocco, tap water is generally safe to drink for most people. The risk of illness is usually greater when consuming contaminated food or when coming into contact with other people. Therefore, it is recommended to opt for tap water or filtered alternatives when possible, instead of relying on bottled water.
Interestingly, many hotels in Morocco recognize the environmental impact of bottled water and offer water filters as a sustainable option. Opting for tap water or filtered alternatives not only promotes personal health, but also contributes to reducing plastic waste and minimizing environmental damage.
Can I brush my teeth with tap water in Morocco?
Yes, in general it is safe to brush your teeth with tap water in Morocco, especially in the main cities where water treatment standards are met. However, if you have a sensitive stomach or have doubts about the quality of the water, using bottled water or water from a reliable filter is a prudent choice to avoid possible discomfort.
Can I drink boiled water in Morocco?
Yes, drinking boiled water in Morocco is generally safe and can be an effective method to guarantee water quality. Boiling the water kills many harmful microorganisms, making it safer for consumption. If you have concerns about the quality of tap water or are in areas where water safety is uncertain, boiling the water before drinking is a practical precaution to reduce the risk of water-borne diseases.